Different Types of Rubber and Rubber Products There are chemicals involved in rubber processing like sulphur, zinc oxide, TMT, titanium, MBTS, minerals like calcium carbonate, carbon, processing oil called RPO or Rubber Processing Oil. Ban-bury mixture, kneader machine, mixing mills, calendaring machine, extrude machine, hydraulic press, roto-cure, and cooling conditioner, are the machineries used in rubber processing machinery which also mixes all the ingredients together. The natural and synthetic rubber are the two types of rubber products. Natural rubber is derived from the rubber tree. The latex, which is the milk type of material leaking from the rubber tree, is processed for application. Petroleum is the main ingredient of synthetic rubber. Using content derived from crude oil with the addition of certain chemicals, synthetic rubber is manufactures by means of industrial applications. You can find many varieties of synthetic rubber in the market. Chloroprene (or Neoprene), Silicone, EPDM, Fluoro-elastomer, nitrile, hypalon, and butyl are the varieties of synthetic rubber that you can find. These grades differ in their applications and specification.
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The characteristics of Neoprene is that they are resistant to oil, acid, alkali, hydrocarbons, and heat.
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In very high temperatures, silicone can still be used. Silicon can bear up to 250 degrees Celsius. EPDM is resistant to weather, temperature, aging, and radiation. The reason why EPDM is widely used in waterproof roofing, and canal and ponds lining is that it prevents water or liquid to pass through. Nitrile or NBR sheets are permeable to gases and so it is used as gaskets for packing purposes. Fluoro-elastomer or viton is a type of rubber which is resistant to a wide range of oils and solvents. It has good abrasion and is resistant to tearing. This type of rubber can also be used in high temperatures. Over the past few years, the demand for rubber has been increasing. This is because of the revolution in the automobile sector. Tires are indispensable to automobiles. And tires are the reason why the prices of natural and synthetic rubber are increasing every day. The tire industry consumes 80 percent of the entire rubber production in the world. We can find other major rubber products in the market. Industrial rubber sheets are used in a variety of applications like gaskets, packing, electrical insulation and matting purposes. Today, rubber sheets are manufactured using a blend of natural and synthetic rubber and are available in different colors like green red, blue, and black. However, the black color is preferred for industrial purposes. Depending on the bases of application, there are different raw materials used in rubber sheet manufacturing. for heat resistant purposes, silicone is used, and for acid and heat, they use neoprene, and other materials for other particular applications. Other products aside from industrial rubber sheets includes hoses, mats, tire, condoms, medical equipment, oil seals, gaskets, yoga mats, conveyor belts, footwear, printing rollers, electrical insulation mats, and more.